In the crane and rigging industry, where heavy loads and complex operations meet, a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is one of the most effective tools for preventing accidents. A well-planned JHA identifies hazards before work begins, allowing teams to apply controls that protect people, equipment, and property.

1. Select the Job or Task

Start by identifying the tasks to analyze. Focus on high-risk work such as lifting near power lines, setting up cranes on uneven ground, or performing complex rigging. Prioritize activities with a history of incidents, near misses, or new procedures.

Tip: If time is limited, begin with the most frequent or highest-risk tasks.

2. Break the Task into Steps

List each job step clearly and in order. For example, a crane lift may include inspecting the crane, rigging the load, performing the lift, and landing it safely. Breaking down each step ensures that no part of the process is missed.

Example: Rigging steps might include selecting the correct sling, inspecting it for wear, and securing the load with proper hitching.

3. Identify Potential Hazards

Evaluate each step for potential hazards such as overloading, poor communication, equipment malfunction, or unstable ground. Environmental factors like wind, heat, or visibility can also add risk.

Example: During a lift, hazards might include exceeding load limits or unbalanced rigging that could lead to tipping or dropped loads.

According to OSHA, “Cranes are among the most dangerous equipment on a worksite. Identifying hazards in advance can save lives and prevent costly incidents.”

4. Develop and Implement Controls

Apply controls to eliminate or reduce hazards. In crane and rigging work, controls often include:

• Engineering Controls: Load indicators, anti-two-block devices, or rated lift points.
• Administrative Controls: Clear hand signals, a designated signal person, and a lift plan.
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gloves, hard hats, reflective vests, and steel-toed boots.
• Work as a team to verify that all controls are practical and fully understood.

5. Review and Revise the JHA

Update your JHA whenever job conditions, equipment, or personnel change. Encourage feedback from crews and document lessons learned from near misses.

Tip: Conduct refresher training regularly to reinforce safety expectations and update workers on new procedures.

The Final Lift

A strong JHA is more than a form—it is a mindset. By following these five steps, crane and rigging professionals can make hazard awareness part of every lift and every shift. What improvements could your next JHA bring to your team’s safety culture?

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