Falling or moving objects injure more than 260,000 workers every year, making them one of the most common and dangerous hazards on job sites. Whether it’s from above or from passing equipment, these incidents often occur with little or no warning—making proactive defense essential.

The first line of defense is always hazard awareness. But when that’s not enough, the right Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can be the difference between a close call and a serious injury. Here’s how to stay protected:

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Start with a Hazard Assessment

Before any task begins, perform a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) to identify potential sources of falling or moving objects. This assessment should drive the selection of appropriate PPE and help determine what physical controls—like exclusion zones or barricades—are required.

Core PPE for Falling Object Protection

• Hard Hats: Essential where overhead work is taking place. Look for ANSI-approved models and inspect regularly for cracks or wear.
• Safety Glasses with Side Shields: Prevent eye injuries caused by debris, dust, or flying objects. ANSI Z87.1 compliance is key.
• Steel Toe Boots (or metatarsal guards): Protect feet from dropped tools, rigging components, or materials during lifting or loading.

Situational Awareness Is Still King

Even with PPE, awareness saves lives.

• Never stand under suspended loads or near active crane zones.
• Listen for warning bells, backup alarms, or horn signals.
• Keep unauthorized personnel clear of lifting areas.
• Secure tools and avoid tossing or dropping items from heights.

Everyone’s Job: Watch Out for Each Other

Every crew member plays a role in preventing struck-by incidents.

• Speak up if you see unsafe behavior or conditions.
• Communicate hazards clearly, especially in changing conditions.
• Use “safe zones” during truck loading/unloading and enforce them rigorously.

The Final Lift

PPE is vital, but it only works when combined with sharp awareness and strong communication. Taking a few extra seconds to look up, scan your surroundings, or warn a coworker is time well spent. In your experience, what’s been the most effective control for struck-by hazards on your site?

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